Living Force

"It is no good to be scared of the land. We are from the land. We come from it. Why are we scared of ourselves . . . We are the land." - Elizabeth Mackenzie, April 4, 1990

 

 Primary Objective:
The students should experience the Living Force in its concrete and powerful form so that they can come to understand and accept the force. If the students are involved in the rituals which acknowledge the Living Force, they will come to see the land, water and air differently. They will become more connected to the land and have a stronger commitment to it. They will come to respect the land and to protect it from pollution. The experiences for the Living Force unit should be integrated into the activities which take place on the land in other thematic units.

The Spiritual World  The Self
The Land  Suggested Teaching Activities

 

The Spiritual World 

The Spiritual World

Students will:

  • Know the significance of the Living Force for the Dene: land and water generally are living things and are powerful. (K-6)
  • Know how to approach the Force or how to behave in its presence. (K-6)
  • Know the history and origin of the presence: long ago, strong medicine was all around and the Dene lived by medicine laws. Today, the medicine is not as strong but it is evident in special locations. Respect is shown to the medicine forces by "paying" them. (4-6)
  • Show acceptable (according to local custom) behavior in the presence of the Force. (K-6)
  • Show respect by "paying" the Force. Know the kinds of things that can be made from the land to offer as gifts (e.g. decorated willows). (K-6)

 

Experiences:

  • Elders tell legends or stories of Living Forces.
    • e.g. Young Boy Who Rescues his People by Wearing Beaver Teeth.
    • George Blondin's book, "When the World was New".
  • Elders teach words of giving thanks to the Living Forces.
  • Research with elders the history of the places of the Living Forces and their physical descriptions. (This should be done at actual sites if possible.)
  • Have students start their school day by having them pray for a good day.

 

The Land

The Land

Students will:

  • Know where the Living Force is evident: e.g. Chipewyan know of an area in the River; Dogrib know of a whirlpool; Sahtu know their lake (Great Bear) as having a Living Force. (K-6)

 

Experiences:

  • Sensitize children to the forces of nature (smells, sounds, sights, tastes, feelings) by taking them outside even only a few minutes a day.
  • Offer gifts from the land to the Living Forces, e.g. decorated willow wreaths.
  • See other thematic units pertaining to "The Land and the Sky".

 

The People 

The People

Students will:

  • Pass on knowledge of the Living Force to others. (5-6)
  • Know that there are locations of Living Forces in other regions.

 

Experiences:

  • Ask parents to identify and describe places of the Living Force, proper behaviours.
  • Have students exchange stories about the Living Forces in their region with students in other regions.

 

The Self 

The Self

Students will:

  • Be willing to independently show respect to the Living Force, either in the land or waters, or in special places near the community.
  • Identify feelings they have when they pray to or pay the Living Forces in the land and waters about them.
  • Explore or research, on their own with elders they know, the spiritual Living Forces all around them.
  • Develop greater self-reliance as they learn how to maintain a relationship with the Living Force on their own (how and what to pay the Living Force, how to make requests). (K-6)

 

Experiences:

  • Develop self-expression by encouraging children to make private requests to the Living Force. Use self-expression envelopes or help students to make their own gifts for the Living Forces. (K-6)
  • Exercise making own words of thanks. (4-6) Use self-expression envelopes.

 

 Living Force 

Suggested Teaching Activities and Resources for Subject Integration:

  • Locate on maps the places of Living Force of your region, then of other regions.

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