As times have changed, so have the traditional roles of parents. There are more families with two parents working outside the home or going to school and more families with only one parent. Whatever career and lifestyle choices parents make, a major responsibility is the care and nurturing of their children. This includes choosing who will care for the children for much of the day – whether it is one of the parents or someone else.
 

In this website, you will find information that will help you choose a child care arrangement. If you know the topic you are interested in, click on one of the sections below, or you can continue reading to cover all topics.
 

 
 

Getting Started: What is Important to You and Your Child?
 

Before you choose a child care provider, it is important to understand what you want for your child. Make a list of things that are important to you, such as a non-smoking environment, no television other than developmental programs, children of the same age, someone who speaks the same language, picking up your child at noon when you are finished work, etc.  
 

It is also very important at this stage to know what your child’s personal needs are. If your child needs a lot of one-on-one attention, or prefers quiet play alone, a program with many other children may not be the best place. 
 

There are several different types of care to consider for your child including day care centers, family day homes, child development centers, etc. 
 

Keep in mind that some of these programs may not be available in your community. Programs may run part time (day care provided for less than five consecutive hours per day), full time (day care provided for a period of five or more consecutive hours per day), or after school.  
 

There are types of child care programs that are not licensed, such as babysitting, however if a person is caring for more than four children including their own, the program must be licensed. Licensed programs are inspected every year by the fire and health inspectors and early childhood program staff. They must meet the minimum standards set out in the Northwest Territories Child Day Care Act and Child Day Care Standards Regulations. Should you have concerns or questions about licensing,

C
ontact your Regional Early Childhood Consultant 
 

Once you have reviewed your needs and those of your child and learned the different types of care that are available in your community, you will want to start shopping for the care provider that is best for your family. 
 

Sample Questions to Ask Caregivers
 

You will save yourself a lot of time if you make a list of questions before you phone or visit a care provider. For example, the care provider you have chosen may not be able to provide the hours of care you require. 

  • Here are a few things you might want to ask the child care provider when you visit them: 
    What qualifications/experience do you and the staff have?

  • How many staff members are there?

  • What types of activities are planned for the children?

  • Will the children play outside?

  • What is your discipline policy?

  • Do you have any pets in the facility?

  • Do you allow junk food/television/smoking?

  • Where will the children nap?

  • Where are diapers changed?

  • May I see the toys, furniture and equipment children will use?

  • Do I have to pay if my child is sick or on holidays?

  • How do I pay you – for example, in cash every Friday?

  • Do you issue receipts?

  • How much notice do you or I need to provide if either of us wants to end the childcare arrangement or go on holidays?

  • In a family day home situation, do you have an alternative caregiver that you use for times when you are sick or on holidays?

  • May I drop in unannounced?

  • What kind of insurance coverage do you have?

  • Will there be others in your home on a regular basis while the children are there, such as a spouse or other children?

  • Would you be willing to ask a few parents of children you currently care for, or have cared for in the past, to contact me so I may question them about their experiences with your child care program?

  • What supplies will I have to provide?

  • Are you licensed? 

If possible, visit the facility before placing your child there. Quietly watch what is going on and ask questions. Do the children seem happy and well adjusted? Do you like what you see? Can you picture your child in the environment? Trust your intuition.  
 

Once You Have Chosen a Child Care Program that Meets Your Needs
 

When you have found the right care provider for your child, it is important to have an agreement in writing to avoid misunderstandings. It should specify the date care is to start, the fees, days and hours of care, what will happen in case of illness, holidays, or termination of the agreement, etc. 

Visit the child care facility as often as you can. Talk with the staff. Listen to your child. Go to parent meetings. Get involved. 
 

As time goes on, it may become necessary to change your child care arrangements. You or your care provider may move. Your care provider may not look after toddlers. If a change does become necessary, follow the same steps as outlined above to find the best quality care for your family. 

If you require more information, we urge you to get resources from the library, talk to other parents, or We also encourage you to read the information featured in our Checklist for Parents